Anxiety is a normal emotion experienced by all dogs from time to time.

Some dogs, however, are more prone to experiencing it than others. If they display disproportionate levels of stress, there is a risk they may develop an anxiety disorder, which may lead to behavioural and other issues. 

Some of the most common causes of anxiety in dogs are fear, separation, and aging. 

Fear 

Fear-related stress can be brought on by different things, including loud noises, strange people, or animals. It may also be triggered by visual stimuli, such as hats or umbrellas, or by being in a new or strange environment.  

Specific situations, such as the vet waiting room, or going out in the car, may also become triggers for fear-related anxiety. 

Separation 

Separation anxiety is common and affects around 14% of dogs. It can be triggered when they are left alone or separated from their family members.  

This type of stress often leads to your dog behaving in undesirable ways, such as urinating and defecating in your house, destroying furniture and furnishings, and unnecessary barking. 

Age 

Older dogs may experience age-related anxiety if they develop cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS), which is similar to the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease in humans. Memory, learning, perception, and awareness start to decline in dogs that develop CDS, which in turn can lead to confusion and anxiety. 

Signs to watch out for

Dogs may show signs of anxiety occasionally, as the result of events, or in situations that happen from time to time.  

Some common things to look out for include:  

• Aggression 

• Urinating or defecating in the house 

• Drooling 

• Panting 

• Destructive behavior 

• Depression 

• Excessive barking 

• Pacing 

• Restlessness 

• Repetitive or compulsive behaviors 

If any of these signs get worse, and become repetitive behaviour, your dog may require treatment. 

Treatment options 

The best way to treat anxiety is to first talk with your vet, to help identify which type of anxiety your dog suffers from , and the probable causes and triggers. Your vet can also rule out any other medical conditions that may be contributing to your dog’s behaviour. 

A treatment plan may then consist of a combination of training, preventive strategies, and possible medications. There are also natural products which use pheromones and aromatherapy to reduce anxiety. 

If you think your dog needs some help with anxiety issues, contact your local clinic for advice on the best options.